Key Takeaways
- • BlackRock argues the private credit market has matured from a niche allocation into a core portfolio component, but its growing complexity makes credit selection and manager choice increasingly important for advisors.
- • Stress in private credit is concentrated among specific borrowers, sectors and vintages rather than broad-based, with loans originated in 2021 and 2022 accounting for roughly three-quarters of recent foreclosure activity.
- • Trailing 12-month realized losses in the Cliffwater Direct Lending Index sit below their long-term average, despite a modest rise in unrealized losses in Q1 2026.
- • Software exposure requires close monitoring, as loans with higher loan-to-value ratios have seen larger valuation declines and vertical software has held stronger multiples than horizontal software.
- • AI infrastructure buildout (data centers, digital infrastructure, power) is expected to create expanding financing opportunities for private credit managers over the coming years.
Summary
The macro backdrop is described as supportive, with positive growth expectations, improved financial conditions and income continuing to underpin credit returns. Inflation remains above central bank targets, which BlackRock says suggests interest rates will likely stay elevated relative to the post-Global Financial Crisis era. Elevated base rates continue to support floating-rate direct lending strategies, and income has remained well above realized credit losses. BlackRock cites Cliffwater Direct Lending Index data showing trailing 12-month realized losses below their long-term average, though unrealized losses rose modestly in Q1 2026, a shift the firm attributes to borrower-specific developments, software-related pressure and wider public market spreads. Direct lending yields continue to compare favorably with leveraged loans and high yield bonds, and private credit has historically maintained a yield premium over syndicated markets.
Beneath the aggregate picture, BlackRock finds increasing dispersion. Business development companies have experienced modest net outflows, while closed-end private credit fundraising has remained resilient, reflecting continued institutional demand. The upper middle market has expanded much faster than the lower middle market. Credit stress is concentrated in loans originated during 2021 and 2022, which the firm says account for roughly three-quarters of recent foreclosure activity; many of those loans were underwritten at elevated valuations and substantially lower financing costs. The firm states that the majority of loans experienced little change in valuation during Q1 2026 and that borrower fundamentals remain broadly resilient, with interest coverage improving from recent lows.
BlackRock emphasizes that manager selection is becoming more important, with portfolio composition, vintage exposure, loan-to-value discipline and sector allocation serving as key differentiators. Software is singled out as an area requiring close attention given AI-related disruption uncertainty, valuation resets and upcoming refinancing needs. The firm reports that vertical software companies have generally maintained stronger valuation multiples than horizontal peers, and that loans with higher loan-to-value ratios experienced larger valuation declines. On the opportunity side, BlackRock notes that AI infrastructure investment, including data centers, digital infrastructure and power, is creating substantial financing needs that private capital is expected to complement alongside public bond markets.
The firm concludes that the broad investment case remains intact, but that success increasingly depends on manager skill rather than broad market exposure. Advisors are encouraged to look beyond headline yields to evaluate underwriting, sector selection, portfolio construction and risk management. BlackRock states that selectivity may prove to be the greatest source of value in private credit.
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