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Elliott warns of major market downturn as hedge fund returns lag

Reported by Hedgeweek
Nov 3, 2026· 2 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Elliott Investment Management, the $80bn activist hedge fund led by Paul Singer and Jonathan Pollock, warned in its October investor letter that leverage, speculation around artificial intelligence and rising fiscal and inflation risks could trigger a severe market correction, according to The Wall Street Journal.
  • • The fund reported year-to-date returns below 2% through September 2026, with flat third-quarter performance, versus a nearly 13% total return for the S&P 500 and approximately 3% for short-term US Treasury bills over the same period.
  • • Elliott cited circular financing among technology companies, debt-funded AI infrastructure spending and uncertain future profitability as key risks, warning that a reversal could trigger a rapid unwinding of crowded positions.
  • • The firm is prioritising capital preservation and liquidity to exploit dislocations in distressed credit, energy assets and healthcare activism, and has recently taken activist positions in PepsiCo and Synopsys.
Summary
Elliott has warned that mounting financial risks, excessive leverage and speculation surrounding artificial intelligence could trigger a severe market correction, according to a report by The Wall Street Journal. The $80bn activist hedge fund reported returns of less than 2% for the first nine months of 2026, a period in which the S&P 500 returned a nearly 13% total return and short-term US Treasury bills returned approximately 3%.

In its October investor letter, the firm, led by Paul Singer and Jonathan Pollock, compared current market conditions to the speculative excesses that preceded the Great Depression. The letter highlighted concerns over US fiscal deficits, persistent inflation, private credit exposure and debt-funded AI investment, and warned that a sharp reversal in investor sentiment could trigger widespread selling and a prolonged downturn.

Performance was subdued in the third quarter, when the fund recorded flat returns, leaving year-to-date gains below 2% through September. Elliott reported losses across distressed debt investments and portfolio hedges linked to gold, currencies, equities and interest rates during the quarter. These were partially offset by gains in commodities, arbitrage strategies and credit hedges.

Elliott expressed particular concern over the AI investment boom, citing circular financing arrangements between technology companies, rising debt-funded infrastructure spending and uncertainty over future profitability. The firm warned that a reversal in AI-related expectations could trigger a rapid unwinding of crowded positions, shifting market sentiment from fear of missing out (FOMO) to what it termed "fear of getting obliterated" (FOGO).

The firm is prioritising capital preservation and maintaining liquidity to exploit potential market dislocations, particularly in distressed credit, energy assets and activist investment opportunities in healthcare. Elliott has recently established activist positions in PepsiCo and semiconductor software developer Synopsys.

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Sources

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Hedgeweek Elliott warns of major market downturn as hedge fund returns lag