Key Takeaways
- • Tamil Nadu police have arrested at least 13 suspects in connection with the FQL cryptocurrency Ponzi scheme, with three additional arrests made in Dindigul as of August 30, 2026, targeting alleged kingpins and mid-level operatives in the multi-crore fraud.
- • The scam has generated approximately 25,000 complaints across multiple Tamil Nadu districts, with victims reporting losses after initially receiving returns before funds were allegedly siphoned into a secondary scheme called V G Investment.
- • Police have escalated the investigation by transferring six crypto fraud cases to the Economic Offences Wing (EOW) in Madurai, indicating a coordinated multi-jurisdictional probe into an MLM-cum-cryptocurrency trading fraud affecting hundreds of investors.
- • The fraudulent operation employed a two-stage investment trap: victims received initial returns on FQL investments to build confidence, then were directed to V G Investment where capital was systematically diverted, according to police theory and victim accounts.
- • Payment methods for the scheme included cash transfers, Google Pay, and UPI, with police establishing that the scam operated as a hybrid multi-level marketing and cryptocurrency trading fraud across southern Tamil Nadu.
Summary
The fraudulent mechanism operated in two distinct phases, according to police investigation and victim testimony. In the initial phase, investors in the FQL platform received genuine returns, establishing credibility with participants. A victim from Melur, R Sakthivel, initially invested Rs 50,000 and received returns, which induced him to increase his commitment to approximately Rs 1 lakh. Upon receiving agent recommendations to shift funds into a secondary vehicle—V G Investment—purported to offer higher yields, investors' capital was systematically misappropriated. Police believe V G Investment was deliberately launched after fraudsters detected exposure risks to the original FQL operation, creating an exit mechanism for scheme operators while trapping additional capital.
The investigation has escalated to involve multiple police agencies and jurisdictions. Tamil Nadu Police have transferred six cryptocurrency fraud cases to the Economic Offences Wing (Madurai), signaling official recognition of the scheme's organized, multi-district character. The operation functioned as a hybrid MLM-cum-cryptocurrency trading platform, with payment collection occurring through cash transfers, Google Pay, and UPI channels. Dindigul district crime branch has registered formal cases against 10 named suspects.
A point of investigative contention emerged regarding Ranjith, initially identified by some complainants as the operation's kingpin. Police subsequently classified him as a mid-level agent rather than primary orchestrator, a characterization disputed by victims who claim police failed to arrest him despite evidence. Ranjith and his wife issued social media statements asserting innocence while alleging death threats. Tamil Nadu Police have established complaint filing channels through jurisdictional police stations, cybercrime units, helpline 1930, and the online portal cybercrime.gov.in for affected investors seeking recourse.
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