Key Takeaways
- • Bill Ackman said on CNBC's Squawk Pod that Pershing Square bought Meta Platforms (META) "at a huge discount" after the company announced large capital expenditure plans, and argued that Wall Street models count the AI build-out costs without crediting faster growth.
- • Consensus estimates have Meta's 2027 revenue estimate raised 19% since the end of September 2025, while the 2027 earnings estimate rose only 1.4%, according to TIKR data.
- • Meta's capital spending nearly doubled to $69.7 billion in 2025, with management guiding 2026 to $135-145 billion and analysts expecting $209.7 billion in 2027; consensus has free cash flow negative through 2028.
- • Meta trades at 18x forward earnings versus a five-year average of 21x, and the next key test is the fourth-quarter earnings call in late January, when management is expected to outline its 2027 capex plan.
Summary
Ackman's central argument is that analysts include the cost of the AI build-out in their models but do not credit a meaningful acceleration in growth. According to TIKR, Meta's revenue grew 22% in 2025 to $201 billion, and consensus expects roughly 28% growth in 2026 before settling near 20% annually in 2027 and 2028. Since the end of September 2025, analysts have raised their 2027 revenue estimate 19% but their 2027 earnings estimate only 1.4%, with most of the additional sales absorbed by higher costs. Consensus 2027 and 2028 earnings per share are $34.80 and $40.42, respectively.
The cost side is substantial. Meta's capex was $69.7 billion in 2025, and management guides 2026 to $135-145 billion including finance leases, with analysts expecting $209.7 billion in 2027. Consensus depreciation is projected to rise from $18.6 billion in 2025 to $64.1 billion in 2028. Third-quarter revenue rose 26% to $64.6 billion, with price per ad up 14%, and management guided fourth-quarter revenue growth of 22% to 27%. Ackman's broader thesis centers on Muse, Meta's personal AI agent, which more than 10 million users in the US and Canada set up in its first six weeks, according to management on the third-quarter call. Most users pay nothing, Meta's chief AI officer Alexandr Wang told Nikkei there are no plans for ads inside Muse, and management has not disclosed a revenue figure for it.
Risks noted in the article include balance sheet and cash flow pressure. At September 30, Meta had $83.7 billion of debt against $82.45 billion of cash and marketable securities. Consensus projects negative free cash flow in 2026, 2027 and 2028. S&P Global Ratings revised its outlook on Meta to negative on October 30, and by its own measure sees a cash deficit more than twice the size of Wall Street's estimate. Meta's shares fell 15% in October. The stock trades at 18x forward earnings, below its five-year average of 21x, against expected earnings growth of 15% in 2027 and 16% in 2028. Meta's fourth-quarter call in late January is the next key checkpoint.
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